Budva

Budva, situated on the coast of Montenegro, is one of the oldest cities on the Adriatic, with a history spanning over 2,500 years. A hub of culture and tourism, it is renowned for its well-preserved medieval old town, sandy beaches, and vibrant nightlife. The architecture of Budva reflects its rich history, with defensive walls and fortifications primarily built during the nearly 400-year Venetian rule. The old town is encircled by walls adorned with towers and gates, with the main entrance, Porta di Terra Ferma, leading to the principal street, Njegoševa. Another significant architectural feature is the citadel, known as the Castle of Saint Mary, which houses the ruins of the Santa Maria de Castello church. Budva has witnessed numerous historical events, from Illyrian settlements and Greek colonization to Roman and Byzantine eras. The city experienced various rules—Ottoman, Austrian, and Italian—until it was liberated from occupation in 1944. Notably, Budva suffered significant damage from a powerful earthquake in 1979, which destroyed many historical buildings, though most were later restored. An interesting fact is that the city is celebrated as Montenegro's nightlife capital, boasting numerous clubs and music festivals, including the popular "City Theatre" festival, which attracts artists and audiences annually. Budva is also a focal point for tourism development, with a multitude of hotels and beaches drawing visitors from around the world, especially after Montenegro gained independence in 2006. Jaz Beach and Mogren Beach are among the most popular resort destinations, while the stunning surroundings, such as the Island of Saint Nicholas, offer plenty of attractions. Today, however, Budva faces urban challenges due to chaotic construction and a booming real estate market, which strain infrastructure and affect the quality of life for its residents.