Gusinje

Gusinje is a small town in northern Montenegro, serving as the administrative center of the Municipality of Gusinje. According to the 2011 census, the town had a population of 1,673. The etymology of the name Gusinje is linked to two theories: one associates it with the Slavic word "guska" (goose), while the other traces it to the Illyrian term Geusiae, which may have given rise to the Albanian name Gucia. The town is situated in the Lim Valley, east of Lake Plav, and is characterized by its mountainous surroundings, with Montenegro's highest peak, Zla Kolata, located nearby. Notably, Gusinje served as a historic caravan station in the 14th century on a trade route, which contributed to its economic development. The town gained prominence during the Ottoman era and was the site of intense uprisings and battles, particularly involving local tribes resisting Ottoman rule. Among the notable historical figures associated with Gusinje is Ali Pasha Shabanagaj, a military commander and leader of the League of Prizren. In the 20th century, Gusinje experienced several waves of emigration, leading to depopulation. Interestingly, the town is almost entirely Muslim, and the Slavic dialect spoken by its residents shows strong Albanian influence. Gusinje is home to several old mosques, including the oldest, Čekića Mosque, and Vezir's Mosque, built by Kara Mahmud Bushati. The town also has a sporting significance, with local football and basketball teams. Gusinje is twinned with Peja in Kosovo. Notably, the town has a strong diaspora presence, particularly in the United States.