National Museum of Montenegro

The National Museum of Montenegro, located in Cetinje, is the largest museum in the country, founded in 1896. It consists of five departments: the History Museum of Montenegro, the Ethnographic Museum, the Art Museum, King Nikola’s Palace, and Biljarda, the Museum of Petar II Petrović Njegoš. The museum’s architecture blends historical elements with influences from local culture, making it not only a cultural institution but also a significant feature of Cetinje’s architectural landscape. Among its collections are the Oktoih Prvoglasnik, a valuable printing work from the late 15th century, and the original icon of the Our Lady of Philermos, which was in the possession of the Order of St. John since the Crusades. The museum faces the challenge of having lost around 3,000 artifacts, most likely stolen over the years, highlighting the difficulties in protecting cultural heritage. Museum documentation has been more detailed since 1976, and the availability of information about the artifacts and their history is crucial for preserving the memory of Montenegrin culture and traditions. The museum and its collections are not only a testament to the region’s rich history but also a place that promotes understanding and appreciation of Montenegro’s cultural heritage.