Nikšić

Nikšić, the second-largest city in Montenegro, is situated in the central part of the expansive Nikšić Plain, at the foot of Trebjesa Hill. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, the city was once the seat of the Illyrian tribe of the Endirudini and a Roman fortress known as Anderba. After the arrival of the Slavs, the area transformed into Onogošt, and in the 15th century, it was named Nikšić. The city experienced various periods of domination, including over four centuries of rule by the Ottoman Empire. Today's architecture of Nikšić is largely the result of an urban plan from 1883, implemented by architect Josip Slade, who gave the city a radial structure. In the historic center, which is the oldest part of the city, you can find King Nikola's Palace and the main market. Nikšić is also a renowned cultural center, with various institutions including museums, a library, and a theater. The most important cultural event is the "September Days of Culture." The city also underwent industrialization after World War II, with the establishment of industries such as metallurgy and bauxite mining. Despite numerous difficulties in the 1990s, Nikšić is experiencing slow progress toward a service-based economy. Interestingly, Nikšić is also home to Vučje, a popular ski resort, and the city is known for its rich sports tradition, particularly in martial arts and football. Nikšić is also a hub for a diverse artistic scene, with numerous workshops and music festivals, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.