Łódź Fabryczna

Łódź Fabryczna is the main railway station in Łódź, which began operations in 1866 on the initiative of industrialist Karol Scheibler. Located on the line to Koluszki, the station has become an integral part of the Nowe Centrum Łodzi (New Center of Łódź). After a comprehensive reconstruction that lasted from 2011 to 2016, the station gained a modern character and integration with various modes of transport: rail, bus, tram, and bicycle. The new structure covers an area of 65,000 m², with three levels connected by escalators and elevators. The building's construction, which used 750,000 m³ of concrete and 70,000 tons of steel, aspires to be one of the most modern stations in Poland, also classified in the highest Premium category. Historically, the construction of the first railway line in Łódź began in September 1865, and passenger transport started in 1866. Throughout its history, the station has undergone numerous changes, including name and function transformations, especially during World War II, when it bore the German name Litzmannstadt Ostbahnhof. In 2010, the station was the filming location for Cezary Pazura's movie "Weekend," highlighting its significance in local culture. An interesting fact is that during the reconstruction, plans were made for a diametrical tunnel to connect Łódź Fabryczna with Łódź Kaliska and Łódź Żabieniec stations, with its opening scheduled for 2026. The new complex features four platforms equipped with modern amenities, including electronic displays and a public address system. An integrated transit hub is also in preparation, aimed at enhancing traffic flow and passenger convenience. This combination of transport, architectural, and historical functions makes Łódź Fabryczna an important point on Poland's transportation map.