Żory

Żory is a city with county rights in southern Poland, located in the Silesian Voivodeship, boasting a rich history and diverse commercial, service, and logistical functions. Situated on the Rybnik Plateau along the Ruda River, the city, which had a population of 61,839 according to 2021 data, has roots tracing back to the Golensizi tribe. First mentioned in 1258, Żory was granted town rights in 1272. The city's architecture features notable landmarks such as the 15th-century Gothic parish church of St. Philip and James the Apostles and remnants of 14th-century defensive walls. Żory has experienced numerous historical upheavals, from Czech and Habsburg rule to the times of World War II, when the city was destroyed due to military actions. It is also worth noting that the city struggled with numerous fires, which significantly influenced its architecture; the last major fire occurred in 1702. Interestingly, Żory hosts a unique Fire Festival, celebrated in commemoration of the fire over 300 years ago. Modern Żory is characterized by vibrant cultural life; the city is home to various cultural institutions, including the Municipal Cultural Center, cinemas, and museums such as the Fire Museum. Żory is also active in sports, with numerous clubs and organizations promoting various disciplines, including football, martial arts, and athletics. The city also maintains partnerships with other twin towns in Europe, highlighting its openness and significance in the region.