Bishop's Mound

Bishop's Miter (Biskupia Kopa), located on the Polish-Czech border in the Opava Mountains, is the highest peak of the Opole Voivodeship (890 meters above sea level), renowned for its rich history and cultural significance. Its name likely derives from its shape, which resembles a bishop's miter, as well as historical connections with the bishoprics of Wrocław and Olomouc. The mountain's history dates back to medieval times when it may have served as a site of worship for local tribes, though the lack of archaeological evidence prevents definitive conclusions. On its slopes once stood Leuchtenštejn Castle and important communication routes. In the 19th century, an observation tower and the "Rudolfsheim" shelter were built here, though unfortunately, neither has survived to this day. In 1898, to mark the 50th anniversary of Emperor Franz Joseph's reign, a new tower was constructed. It fell into disrepair after the war but was reopened to tourists in 1996. Bishop's Miter is an attractive tourist destination with a well-developed network of hiking and cycling trails, drawing nature enthusiasts thanks to its geological and natural diversity. Protected plant species grow around the mountain, and in the past, wild animals such as bears and wolves could be encountered there. Another interesting aspect is the history of the open-pit uranium mine that operated here in the 1950s and 1960s. At the summit, there is a viewpoint offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and towns. As a place of cultural, historical, and natural importance, Bishop's Miter has earned its place in the Crown of Polish Mountains. The area has also witnessed tragic events, such as tourist accidents, which serve as reminders of the dangers of mountain hiking.