Black Mound

Czarna Kopa (Czech: Svorová hora, German: Schwarze Koppe) is a mountain peak with an elevation of approximately 1408 meters above sea level, located in the main ridge of the Karkonosze Mountains, in their western part. The name Svorová hora refers to the geological formations it is composed of, where "svor" means schist. This peak, situated on the Polish-Czech border, neighbors Średnia Kopa and is part of the Czarny Grzbiet (Black Ridge), which extends eastward from Śnieżka (Sněžka). Interestingly, below the summit, there is a measurement point with an elevation of 1407.2 meters, which is why many maps and guidebooks indicate the height as 1407 meters. Czarna Kopa is primarily composed of metamorphic rocks, including mica schists, and in its vicinity, polygonal periglacial soils formed during the Pleistocene have been preserved. Additionally, garnet specimens have been discovered near the summit, making this location intriguing for geologists and mineral enthusiasts. In terms of nature conservation, Czarna Kopa lies within the Karkonosze National Park on both the Polish and Czech sides, highlighting its ecological and touristic value. A blue hiking trail runs across the summit, connecting the crossroads below Śnieżka with Sowią Przełęcz (Owl Pass), making it a popular spot among tourists and mountain hiking enthusiasts. Czarna Kopa is not only an impressive viewpoint but also a treasure trove of nature and regional history, attracting both tourists and scientists.