Chojny

Chojny is a district located in the southern part of Łódź, which functioned as a village until 1906. Today, it is home to 33,448 people and forms part of the City Information System (SIM). As an urban area, it is known for its subdivision into Chojny, Stare Chojny (Old Chojny), Nowe Chojny (New Chojny), and Chojny-Zatorze. The history of Chojny dates back to the 14th century, with the first recorded mention of the settlement in 1396. The 19th century brought key changes, including the subdivision of noble estates and the industrial development of Łódź, which led to the emergence of working-class neighborhoods. The urbanization of Chojny gained momentum in the late 19th century with the rapid construction of new industrial plants. In 1903, a railway line was established in the area, improving access to the city. It is worth noting that this period was also marked by urban crises, with new suburbs being chaotically developed and lacking basic services. After World War I, single-family homes and horticultural farms were built in Chojny, attracting many new residents, including tram workers. In 1946, Chojny was incorporated into Łódź. Today, the district features important cultural sites such as churches (including the Transfiguration of the Lord and St. Adalbert's), the Red Market (Czerwony Rynek), and parks that serve as recreational spaces. Architecturally, the area showcases diverse building styles, ranging from historical structures to modern residential estates. An interesting fact is the reactivation of the Łódź Chojny railway station, which has once again become an important transport hub.