Czerniewice

The municipality of Czerniewice, located in the northeastern part of the Łódź Voivodeship, within the Tomaszów district, is a typical agricultural area covering 127.73 km². The seat of the municipality is the village of Czerniewice, and its territory is predominantly occupied by agricultural land (66%) and forests (28%). Comprising 35 villages, the municipality was home to 5,144 people according to 2004 data. Within the municipality, there are important institutions such as the School and Kindergarten Complex, the Municipal Public Library, and the Municipal Cultural Center, indicating an active cultural life. It is worth noting that the history of Czerniewice dates back to prehistoric times, with the first traces of settlement from 12,000 years ago. The earliest mention of the village itself comes from 1396. In 1413, a parish was established here. Czerniewice was the site of many historical events, including a battle during the Swedish Deluge, which took place on August 24, 1656, resulting in the destruction of the village but also its subsequent reconstruction. The municipality was established by the Tsar's viceroy in the early 19th century and belonged to the Piotrków Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998. Among the architectural monuments, the wooden Church of St. Margaret from the 15th century stands out, considered the oldest preserved wooden church in the region, as well as the brick Church of St. James the Apostle from 1598, built in the Gothic-Renaissance style. Additionally, within the municipality, there is a classicist manor in Chociw and a manor complex in Studzianki from the 19th century. The municipality's economy is based on agriculture and forestry, with small-scale industries related to agriculture, such as bakeries and mills. Poultry farming and the automotive industry have also developed in the area, benefiting from the proximity of the E67 expressway. Czerniewice, as a municipality with a rich history, is worth visiting for its monuments and cultural heritage, which testify to its uniqueness in the region.