Italian Soldiers' Cemetery in Warsaw

The Italian Soldiers' Cemetery in Warsaw, located in the Bielany district at 40 Marymoncka Street, is a 0.8-hectare necropolis where 898 Italian soldiers who died in prisoner-of-war camps in Poland during World War I, and 1,415 Italian citizens who perished in Nazi camps during World War II, are buried. The cemetery was designed by the Technical Office of the General Commissariat for War Graves in Rome and was implemented at the expense of the Italian government. The architectural style of the cemetery is monumental, reminiscent of the Mussolini era, with a stone fence adorned with laurel branches and panoplies, emphasizing the historical significance of the site. The central point of the cemetery is a memorial plaque honoring six Italian generals murdered by the Waffen-SS in 1945, which refers to the tragic events of World War II. Interestingly, in 1970, the cemetery underwent a thorough renovation, during which the monumental sandstone gate was replaced with wrought iron. The entire complex has a square layout with two main avenues, along which catacombs are located, giving the place a sacred character. The cemetery is under the care of the Italian Embassy in Poland, highlighting its importance in the context of international memory and history.