Lublin Gate in Zamość

The Lublin Gate in Zamość is one of the two historical gates located in the northern part of the city's former defensive walls, forming an integral part of the Zamość Fortress. The Old Lublin Gate, also known as the Janowicka Gate, was built between 1582 and 1585 on the initiative of Jan Zamoyski. The gate is associated with various historical events, including the passage of Archduke Maximilian of Austria, a prisoner of the Battle of Byczyna, which took place in 1588. Initially, it served as an important entrance gate, but in the early 17th century, it was walled up to commemorate the visit of King Stephen Báthory. Over the centuries, the gate underwent numerous modifications; in the 18th century, it was reopened for pedestrians but was ultimately sealed again in the 1820s. In the 20th century, the Old Lublin Gate was reconstructed, preserving sections of the curtain walls with narrow windows and reliefs, including a personification of "Polonia." Today, the gate houses a catering establishment. In turn, the New Lublin Gate was built between 1821 and 1822 to the east of the Old Gate, featuring three arches, with the central one serving as the main entrance. After World War II, the building functioned as a bus station and currently hosts a restaurant with a music club. Between 2007 and 2009, both gates underwent renovations as part of a project to restore the fortifications of the Old Town, preserving their historical character and opening them to residents and tourists. It is also worth noting the Monument to the Children of the Zamość Region located near the Old Gate, as well as the preserved fragments of the former walls, which add charm to this historic area.