Puchaczów

Puchaczów is a village in the Lublin Voivodeship, in the Łęczna County, with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage. Located on the Świnka River, the village was once a settlement associated with the Benedictine monastery in Sieciechów, which is reflected in its historical character. From this period dates the wooden Church of the Holy Cross and the foundations established by Abbot Prokopowicz, which testify to Puchaczów's religious and social significance in the 16th century. In 1527, Puchaczów obtained town rights, and its development was supported by fairs and a local economy based on animal trade, which took place at the so-called "Goat Market." In the 19th century, the town experienced a period of difficulties, including a fire in 1880 and the effects of war, which led to demographic changes. Puchaczów participated in the January Uprising, where its residents, such as the Bogdanowicz brothers, engaged in patriotic activities. During the interwar period, the village witnessed forced expansions, and after World War II, it was hit by further tragedies, including pacifications. In Puchaczów, alongside Poles, diverse communities lived—Jews, Ukrainians, and Germans—creating a cultural mosaic. In 1942, Jews were deported to extermination camps, highlighting the tragic events of World War II. Among the monuments and important cultural sites are the brick church from 1778 and memorials commemorating significant events, such as the liberation in 1944 or national heroes. Puchaczów is also a place connected with local traditions and folklore, which still play an important role in its community. The settlement has preserved its historical memory through various commemorations, including a plaque dedicated to events from World War II. Local legends and traditions are passed down from generation to generation, giving Puchaczów its unique character.