The Basilica of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Różanystok

The Marian Sanctuary in Różanystok, run by the Salesians and modeled after the Jesuit church in Grodno, is a Baroque three-nave temple built on the plan of a Latin cross, with Rococo interior and altar decorations. The history of the sanctuary dates back to 1652, when Szczęsny Tyszkiewicz acquired the painting of the Mother of God with the Child, created by Jan Szretter. Initially placed in his bedroom, the image became associated with extraordinary phenomena, such as the spontaneous ignition of an oil lamp and the blooming of dried wreaths, which attracted pilgrims. In 1662, the painting was consecrated by the Bishop of Vilnius, marking the beginning of the cult's intense development, particularly under the care of the Dominicans. In the 18th century, the veneration of the image spread through Dominican missions. Construction of a new church began in 1759, and it was consecrated in 1785. After the partitions of Poland, Różanystok first fell under Prussian and later Russian rule. Following the dissolution of the Dominican Order in 1846, the painting of the Mother of God changed hands multiple times, and the church was converted into an Orthodox cathedral. After World War I, the church was returned to Catholics, and in 1919, the Salesians began their educational and pastoral work. A significant moment came in 1929 with the introduction of a new image of the Mother of God, which is venerated to this day. The sanctuary's history has been marked by turmoil, including destruction during World War II and the closure of schools and the monastery by communist authorities in the 1950s. Despite these challenges, the 300th anniversary of the veneration of the Mother of God was celebrated in 1958, enhancing the sanctuary's renown. The crowning moment was the coronation of the image in 1981, and in 1987, the church was granted the title of a minor basilica. In the 21st century, alongside pastoral activities, new educational initiatives have emerged, and the sanctuary has gained the status of a jubilee indulgence site, reinforcing its role in the religious life of the region and promoting Marian values. An interesting fact is that in 2021, the image of the Mother of God of Różanystok received a new attire, symbolizing the continuity of tradition and the importance of this place for the local community.