Via Baltica

The S61 expressway, also known as Via Baltica, is a key transport route in Poland, connecting Ostrów Mazowiecka with Budziska on the border with Lithuania. It forms part of the international E67 route and Via Carpatia on the Ełk-state border section. Its construction was already planned in the 1990s, and it was formally reintroduced to the road map in 2009, when the Council of Ministers approved the new route. Over the past few years, numerous sections have been completed, including bypasses for Stawiski, Szczuczyn, Augustów, and Suwałk, which have improved traffic flow and road safety. The S61 sections are predominantly dual-carriageway, significantly increasing their capacity. Architecturally, the route is notable for its modern engineering solutions, such as bridge structures and engineering facilities that must meet high-quality standards. Culturally, the route connects diverse areas, including regions rich in history characteristic of Podlasie, Masuria, and the Suwałki region, making it an important tourist and trade corridor. Interestingly, the route features natural monuments and protected areas, highlighting the importance of environmental protection during the project's implementation. The history of the road's construction is full of challenges, including complications related to tenders and changes in contractors, reflecting the complexity of the project. Despite delays, the route continues to gain new sections, and its importance is growing not only as a transport artery but also as a link between the culture and history of the region. Ultimately, the S61 not only anticipates infrastructure development but also contributes to the economic revitalization of the areas it connects, promoting local entrepreneurship and tourism.