Chełmno

Chełmno is a rural commune in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, within Chełmno County, with its administrative seat located in the town of Chełmno. The commune covers an area of 114.05 km², and as of June 30, 2007, it was inhabited by 5,232 people. The area is characterized by rich natural diversity, including 69% agricultural land and 12% forested areas. Within its borders lie three nature reserves that protect unique ecosystems, such as steppe vegetation and natural riparian forests. The commune is also rich in historical architectural monuments, including numerous Evangelical cemeteries and Fort VIII in Klamry, which is part of a fortress built between 1903 and 1914. Remains of a castle in Starogród have also been preserved, while the parish church in Starogród from 1754 and the church in Wielkie Łunawy from 1880–82 reflect the region's cultural heritage. The cemeteries of the victims of Nazism in Klamry stand as a testimony to tragic historical events. The commune is surrounded by several other communes, fostering mutual contacts and cooperation. Chełmno combines historical elements, natural beauty, and cultural activities, making it a place of significant regional importance.