Adam Mickiewicz Theatre in Częstochowa

The Adam Mickiewicz Theater in Częstochowa, previously known as the Variety Theater (Teatr Rozmaitości) and the Municipal Chamber Theater (Teatr Miejski Kameralny), boasts a rich history dating back to 1926. That year, R. Szpigelman, the owner of the Reduta hall, invested in adapting the space for theatrical use. On March 15, 1927, the permanent Municipal Variety Theater was inaugurated with the premiere of Aleksander Fredro's *Śluby panieńskie* (Maidens' Vows). In 1928, on the initiative of Jan Otrembski, construction began on a dedicated theater building based on a design by Warsaw architects. Throughout the 1930s, the theater developed dynamically, staging numerous premieres and attracting renowned artists, despite financial difficulties that led to its temporary closure in 1930. After World War II, the theater was rebuilt and, in 1949, it was nationalized. The 1950s marked a period of flourishing under the leadership of Edmund Kron, who introduced outstanding productions from the classical repertoire. The theater was named after Adam Mickiewicz in 1956. In the following years, directors such as August Kowalczyk, Andrzej Uramowicz, and Tadeusz Bartosik came to the fore, introducing modern theatrical forms and contemporary repertoire. The building underwent modernization from 1979 to 1984, significantly improving conditions for both artists and audiences. In 1989, it was entered into the register of historical monuments, underscoring its architectural value. An interesting fact is the unveiling of a copy of the painting *Portret Adama Mickiewicza na Judahu skale* (Portrait of Adam Mickiewicz on the Cliff of Judah) in 2000, reaffirming the theater's deep ties to Polish culture and art. Today, the theater operates multiple stages, organizes theater festivals, and participates in Częstochowa's Cultural Night, remaining a vital institution on the region's cultural map.