Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Pszów

The Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Pszów is a Roman Catholic parish church, constructed between 1743 and 1747 according to the design of the architect Friedrich Gans. The church boasts a rich history, in which the miraculous image of Our Lady of Pszów, also known as the Smiling Madonna, plays a key role. This painting, an oil copy of Our Lady of Częstochowa, was brought from Częstochowa in 1722 and, after restoration, acquired a slightly Slavic appearance, differing from the original. In 1862, the church was consecrated, and since 1997 it has held the title of a minor basilica, granted by Pope John Paul II. The culture associated with this place is reflected not only in numerous pilgrimages (in the 19th century, a Calvary and Stations of the Cross were built for pilgrims) but also in the creation of hymns in honor of the Smiling Madonna. A significant event took place in 1728 when 4,000 pilgrims visited the image, contributing to the widespread development of the cult. It is also worth mentioning the votive offerings, which have always been an expression of gratitude, though many were lost due to theft. The church was enriched with an organ in 1928, known for its romantic sound and versatility, allowing for the performance of diverse musical pieces. The basilica is one of the key pilgrimage sites in the Archdiocese of Katowice, and its feast days attract numerous faithful. Interestingly, a plaque commemorating the visit of John Paul II is located near the church. Architecturally, the building stands out with its beautiful towers and richly decorated interiors, which attract both pilgrims and enthusiasts of sacred art.