Bieszczady Mountains

The Bieszczady Mountains are a picturesque range within the Carpathian chain, stretching between the Łupkowska Pass and the Wyszkowska Pass. The range is divided into Western and Eastern sections, with the highest peaks being Tarnica in Poland (1,346 meters above sea level) and Pikuy in Ukraine (1,405 meters above sea level). The region is known for its unique flora and fauna, including European bison, lynxes, and over 900 species of vascular plants. The climate of the Bieszczady is moderately warm with continental influences, resulting in warm summers and frosty winters. The history of the Bieszczady dates back to the Neolithic period, with the first settlements attributed to influences from the Pannonian Basin. Significant settlement expansion occurred mainly in the 14th century during the reign of Casimir the Great. In the 19th century, the region became home to some of the first oil mines. During World War II, the Bieszczady witnessed fierce fighting, and after the war, the Ukrainian and Ruthenian populations were forcibly resettled. As a result, the current inhabitants are primarily descendants of settlers from other regions of Poland. The Bieszczady region boasts rich ethnographic traditions, and its history is marked by stories of outlaw bands taking refuge in the challenging mountain terrain. Today, tourists can earn badges such as the "Crown of the Bieszczady" by actively exploring the area. The region is also renowned for its primeval beech forests and valuable ecosystems, making it a paradise for nature lovers. The combination of rich history, mysterious culture, and stunning landscapes makes the Bieszczady an exceptionally attractive destination on the map of Poland.