Freedom Square in Rzeszów

Freedom Square in Rzeszów, formerly known as the New Town Market Square, is a historic area that emerged from the development of a trading settlement at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, primarily initiated by Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza. The square, with its rectangular layout, is surrounded by buildings of uniform height and volume, creating a unique urban pattern. Architectural decisions were inspired by Renaissance city models, which is particularly evident in the street layout and central market stalls. Fires and spatial transformations in the 19th century influenced the character of the square, which became the center of life for Rzeszów's Jewish community, largely due to its proximity to the synagogue and marketplaces. The presence of the Krakowski Hotel, which underwent several renovations, illustrates the development of services in the region. After World War II, due to urban changes, the square lost its market functions and was transformed into a green space with fountains. Historic buildings survived only in the northern part, while new development dominated the southern frontage, altering the square's original character. Freedom Square, combining elements of architecture, culture, and history, remains an important landmark on the map of Rzeszów.