Goleniów

Goleniów, formerly known as Gollnow, is a town in western Poland located in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, on the Ina River, approximately 35 kilometers northeast of Szczecin. The town boasts a rich history dating back to the Neolithic period, with numerous archaeological finds providing evidence of continuous settlement until the early Middle Ages. Goleniów was granted town rights under Magdeburg Law in 1268 by Duke Barnim I, gaining trading privileges and becoming part of the Hanseatic League. Its medieval development was marked by the construction of religious and defensive structures, including St. Catherine's Church and the town walls. Today, Goleniów features well-preserved historical monuments such as the Renaissance Wolińska Gate and sections of the medieval fortifications, which reflect its storied past. In the 20th century, the town underwent significant reconstruction, especially after World War II, when much of its architecture was destroyed and a large portion of its population was lost. The economy of Goleniów is primarily based on the timber, metal, and food processing industries. The town is also an important transportation hub, thanks to its proximity to bypass roads, a railway line, and Szczecin-Goleniów Airport. Cultural life in Goleniów thrives, largely due to the Goleniów Cultural Center and the Teatr Brama, which organize a variety of artistic events. A notable local tradition is the Goleniów Independence Mile, an annual running event that attracts participants from across Poland. Goleniów maintains partnerships with several twin towns, including Greifswald in Germany and Opmeer in the Netherlands, and is a member of the New Hanseatic League, highlighting its historical and ongoing commercial and cultural ties within the region.