Grodziec

Grodziec, a district of Będzin, is an area with a rich history dating back to the end of the 16th century, when it was a village owned by the Norbertine convent in Kraków. After various administrative changes, it has been part of Będzin since 1975. Grodziec is situated at the foot of Saint Dorothy's Hill and covers an area of 16 km², with a population of just under 10,000. Architecturally, it is dominated by early 20th-century working-class housing, including tenement houses, as well as modern housing estates. The district is home to significant historical sites, such as the Parish Church of St. Catherine, dating from the 17th to the 20th century, and the St. Dorothy branch on Dorotka Hill from 1635. Grodziec is also known for its industry, including the oldest cement plant in Poland, which began operations in 1857 and operated for over 120 years. In the 19th century, the development of Grodziec was supported by enterprises such as a coal mine and a zinc smelter. The history of the town also includes the activities of the Norbertine nuns and notable figures, including social and economic activists from the Ciechanowski family, who had a significant influence on industrial development. The district boasts diverse natural features, including the protected landscape area of Saint Dorothy's Hill and the Grodziecki Forest, making it attractive to tourists. Grodziec is home to numerous sports clubs, including the Olimpia football club, and has well-developed public transportation. An interesting fact is that glider flights have taken place from Parcina Hill since 1936, attracting aviation enthusiasts. Many historical monuments, such as the 19th-century Ciechanowski Palace and the remains of the cement plant, reflect the industrial heritage of the district. Grodziec is a place where history, culture, and nature come together, creating a unique landscape of the Zagłębie Dąbrowskie region.