Iwaniska

Iwaniska is an urban-rural commune in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, within Opatów County, boasting a rich history dating back to 1403, when the cornerstone for the local parish church was laid. Over the centuries, the settlement, initially known as Unieszów, developed thanks to its strategic location on trade routes, which fostered commerce and markets. In the 16th century, Iwaniska gained town status, with a population of around 1,600, including individuals of the Mosaic faith. In the 19th century, the town belonged to the Łempicki family and later passed into the hands of the Dzierżykraj-Morawski family, who owned it until 1945. Unfortunately, during World War I and World War II, Iwaniska suffered significant destruction, and post-war reconstruction began. Today, the commune covers an area of 105 km² and has approximately 7,200 inhabitants. The primary source of income is agriculture, particularly dairy production and pig farming. The commune comprises 27 villages, including Iwaniska, which serves as its seat. Within the commune lie two ranges of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains: Wygiełzowskie and Iwańskie, giving Iwaniska picturesque natural conditions. In 2004, agricultural land accounted for 76% of the total area, explaining the dominant role of agriculture in the local economy. Iwaniska also has a centuries-old tradition of crafts and trade, which forms an important part of the regional culture. Located near the Koprzywianka River, the commune is a place where history and nature intertwine, creating the unique character of this part of Poland.