Jedwabne

Jedwabne is a town located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, within the Łomża County, with a rich history dating back to the 15th century. It originated as a village established during the settlement campaign led by the Duke of Masovia, Janusz I the Elder. The town was granted municipal rights in 1736 but lost its town status in 1827, being downgraded to a village. It regained its town status in 1927. Historically, Jedwabne was significantly shaped by its Jewish community, which greatly influenced the local culture and economy for many years. Architecturally, the town is notable for the Parish Church of St. James the Apostle, built in 1926, as well as a historic military cemetery from World War I and a Jewish cemetery dating back to the first half of the 19th century. The urban layout of Jedwabne has retained its historical spatial structure, characterized by a rectangular street grid. Cultural life in Jedwabne thrives thanks to the Town and Commune Cultural Center and the Public Library, both housed in a historic manor. In terms of sports, the Town and Commune Sports Club Victoria Jedwabne, founded in 1954, has had notable achievements, including promotions to the fourth league and participation in the Polish Cup competitions. A tragic episode in Jedwabne's history occurred in 1941, when pogroms against the Jewish population took place. This event is commemorated by a monument dedicated to the victims. The town remains active through local cultural and sports organizations, supported by its communication infrastructure and healthcare facilities, including a regional clinic.