Kruszwica

Kruszwica is an urban-rural municipality in Poland, located in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, within the Inowrocław County. Its administrative seat is the town of Kruszwica, known for its rich history dating back to the Middle Ages when a strong fortified settlement existed here. The municipality covers an area of 262.19 km², of which 81% is agricultural land and 4% is forested. From a demographic perspective, in 2010 Kruszwica had a population of 20,038, which decreased to 19,213 by 2019. Education is an important aspect of the municipality, with numerous primary schools and middle schools, as well as the Secondary School Complex in Kobylniki, which serves as the foundation of education in the region. Among its cultural heritage, the municipality of Kruszwica stands out with numerous historical monuments. The most important include the parish church of St. Catherine in Chełmce, the collegiate church in Kruszwica dating back to 1120-1130, the ruins of the famous 14th-century Mouse Tower, and the palace complex in Kobylniki. The municipality also features many 19th-century manor houses, such as those in Lachmirowice, Głębokie, and Ostrówek, which testify to the region's former wealth. It is worth noting the diversity of these monuments, which not only impress with their architecture but also serve as carriers of local traditions and history. Kruszwica also includes numerous villages (sołectwa), each with its unique character. The municipality reflects influences from various cultures, making it rich both historically and architecturally. Interestingly, Kruszwica is considered one of the oldest places in Poland, with a rich legend associated with the Mouse Tower. The region hosts various cultural events that integrate the local community and promote the municipality's history. Its proximity to other municipalities, such as Dąbrowa Biskupia, Inowrocław, and Radziejów, also contributes to its dynamic development. Despite its declining population, Kruszwica retains its historical and cultural character, remaining an important point on the map of Kuyavia.