Krzywcza

Krzywcza is a village in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship that was granted town rights in 1444 and later lost them in 1888. Located on the left bank of the San River, it serves as the administrative seat of the Krzywcza commune. The history of the settlement dates back to 1353 and is rich in events, connections with various noble families, and influences from diverse cultures. In the 14th century, after the settlement was relocated to higher ground, Krzywcza became a key local center. In 1624, following a fire caused by a Tatar invasion, the town was re-established under Magdeburg Law. The castle and church built during this period served not only religious but also defensive functions. By the 18th century, the population numbered around 460, and by 1921 it had grown to 928. The village was also home to a Jewish community, which had its own synagogue and cemetery. After World War II, the population declined significantly, and many houses were destroyed. Krzywcza is home to important historical monuments, such as the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Baroque Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Currently, a manor house from 1928 serves as a health center, and remnants of historical fortifications can still be found in the area. An interesting aspect of Krzywcza is the origin of its name, which may derive from the Slavic word "kri," meaning "marshy," reflecting the area's original terrain conditions. The village witnessed many tragic events in the 20th century, including atrocities during World War II. Despite its difficult history, Krzywcza preserves its cultural heritage, which can be explored through its surviving monuments, such as churches, cemeteries, and old manors.