Nagórzycki Caves in Tomaszów Mazowiecki

The Nagórzycki Caves in Tomaszów Mazowiecki are unique post-mining excavations from the 18th century, located in the southern part of the city, at Pod Grotami Street. The sandstone rocks, dating back to the Cretaceous period and nearly 100 million years old, are remnants of an underground quartz mine that was operational until the early 20th century. For decades, the sand extracted here was used for economic purposes and later for glassworks, until a tragic accident led to a ban on further mining imposed by the tsarist authorities. The caves, consisting of numerous corridors, niches, and chambers—including the largest one called the "Royal Hall"—became a local tourist attraction after a long period of neglect. In the early 21st century, with support from the European Union, their revitalization began, and in 2012, the caves were opened to the public. The site is associated with the legend of the robber Madej, which adds to its unique character. From an architectural perspective, the caves offer surprising formations and vast spaces that create an unusual underground landscape. Culturally, they are a valuable site for local history and traditions, as well as a source of inspiration for legends and stories. The Nagórzycki Caves are accessible via a stop on the free city transport network and a lit pedestrian and bicycle path, making it easy to reach this exceptional tourist attraction. Additionally, there is a parking lot nearby for visitors.