National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management

The National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management (NFOŚiGW) is a key public financial institution in Poland, operating since 1989, which aims to support investments in environmental protection and water management. Funding for NFOŚiGW comes from both domestic and international sources, with an emphasis on the "polluter pays" principle. The main revenue sources include fines and fees for environmental use, product fees, as well as income from the sale of greenhouse gas emission allowances. The Fund also manages EU funds, including those from the Cohesion Fund and the Regional Development Fund, and serves as the National Implementing Institution for various environmental programs, such as LIFE+ and the Norwegian and European Economic Area Financial Mechanisms. NFOŚiGW supports a wide range of projects related to water and climate protection, nature conservation, and environmental education. Funding is provided in the form of loans and grants, allowing for flexibility in financing specific initiatives. Between 1989 and 2012, the Fund invested approximately 48 billion złoty in environmental projects, contributing to a significant improvement in Poland's environmental condition. NFOŚiGW collaborates with regional environmental protection funds, which is essential for implementing projects at the regional level. The Fund's management, appointed by the Minister of the Environment, consists of a president and vice presidents, with overall support from a Supervisory Board. NFOŚiGW is headquartered in Warsaw at two locations. Through effective management of domestic and EU funds, this institution plays a fundamental role in fulfilling Poland's environmental commitments.