Niwiska, a rural commune in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, is situated in the Sandomierz Basin and is characterized by rich forest resources—forests cover 46% of its area. The commune, home to approximately 6,058 residents (2021 data), lacks large industrial plants, and its economy is primarily based on agriculture and forestry, despite less-than-ideal conditions for agricultural production. The region boasts valuable natural resources, including deposits of natural gas, aggregates, and sand.
Niwiska has a rich historical background, with roots dating back to the 19th century when it was part of the Kolbuszowa County. During the interwar period, the commune was established as Kolbuszowa Dolna, and after World War II, it adopted the name Niwiska. Until 1954, it was administered as a gromada (village cluster), and from 1973, it regained its status as a commune.
The commune's architecture includes valuable heritage sites, such as the Church of St. Nicholas in Niwiska, a cemetery chapel, and a manor complex, all protected by the National Heritage Institute. Notably, the commune is home to 60 archaeological sites, underscoring its rich cultural heritage.
Niwiska fosters cultural activities through its local cultural center and public library. It also supports various sports disciplines, with numerous sports fields and clubs. Educational institutions, such as primary schools and kindergartens, play a vital role in providing education for younger generations. Healthcare facilities are also available in the commune.
The community actively engages in cultural and sports activities, fostering integration among residents. Despite its rural character, Niwiska offers a unique blend of nature, history, and local culture, making it a noteworthy destination in the Podkarpacie region.