Nowy Dwór Castle in Wałbrzych

Nowy Dwór Castle, formerly known as Ogorzelec Castle, is located in the southeastern part of the Wałbrzyskie Mountains, at an altitude of 618 meters above sea level, within the Wałbrzyskie Sudety Landscape Park. It was probably built at the turn of the 12th and 14th centuries by the Piast dukes on the site of an earlier stronghold. Constructed on a steep hill using unworked quarry stone, the castle took the form of an irregular quadrilateral with perimeter defensive walls and economic buildings. In the 14th century, the castle played a key role in defending the borders of the duchy, guarding important trade routes. In later years, it was rebuilt multiple times, with the most significant changes taking place in the 16th century when it was given a Renaissance character. Over the centuries, the castle changed owners, belonging, among others, to the Czetryc and Zedlitz families. Its historical importance is underscored by the fact that it was never captured during the Hussite Wars or conflicts with the kings of Hungary. However, in the 17th century, during the Thirty Years' War, the castle lost its significance and, after a fire in 1581, fell into ruin, with no attempts made to restore it. Today, only characteristic fragments remain—a Gothic portal, sections of walls, building foundations, and remnants of the tower. The ruins are a popular spot for romantic walks and offer picturesque views of the surrounding area. Thus, the castle is not only an important historical testament but also a tourist attraction, drawing enthusiasts of both history and beautiful nature.