Oryszew-Osada

Oryszew-Osada is a village in the Masovian Voivodeship, within the Żyrardów County, situated on the Pisia Gągolina River. The history of Oryszew dates back to the 15th century when the village became part of the royal domain, and the Masovian Duke Władysław I granted the land to his wife, Anna of Oleśnica. Over the subsequent centuries, Oryszew changed hands among various owners, such as Mikołaj Wolski and Stanisław Wolski, who transformed the village into a private estate. In the 16th century, Zygmunt Grudziński noted that the village was inherited by its proprietors, and its status shifted from royal lands to private ownership. In the 17th century, Mikołaj Wiktoryn Grudziński possessed extensive estates known as the Szymanów properties, which included Oryszew, Miedniewice, and other localities. Oryszew was also a well-known agricultural manor farm, where a sugar refinery was established in the 19th century. It operated successfully for 50 years until its closure in 1901. A pivotal moment in Oryszew's history was the founding of the St. Casimir Care Home in 1911 by the Grey Nuns, who cared for orphans. During World War II, the village became a site of the extermination of the Jewish population. After the war, Oryszew was converted into a Forced Labor Camp, and in 1993, a Monar center was established there. In Oryszew, one can see historic buildings, including a monastic complex and a mill, which serve as reminders of the village's rich history. Figures associated with Oryszew include the Blessed Ignacy Kłopotowski, Michał Oziębłowski, and Pope Pius XI, highlighting the cultural significance of this place. Today, Oryszew-Osada is a location with a fascinating history that blends architectural, cultural, and historical elements.