Pieniężno

Pieniężno, formerly known as Melzak, is a town located in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in Braniewo County, with a rich history dating back to the times of the Old Prussians, who established a defensive stronghold here called Melcekuke. The town went through various stages of development, including after its foundation by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, when it was granted the name Mehlsack, meaning "sack of flour." In 1945, the town was renamed Pieniężno in honor of Seweryn Pieniężny Jr., a renowned publisher. Culturally, the town is known for its numerous historic monuments, including the 14th-century Castle of the Warmian Chapter, which hosted Nicolaus Copernicus, and the town hall, which is currently being rebuilt after its destruction during World War II. The 14th-century Church of Saints Peter and Paul, with its Baroque furnishings, is also an important architectural feature of Pieniężno. The town, rich in history as a former Polish territory and a significant site during various conflicts, was heavily destroyed in 1945, leading to an administrative decision to temporarily revoke its town status. Pieniężno currently holds the status of an urban municipality and borders the historic lands of Warmia. It also engages in partnerships with twin towns such as Lichtenau in Germany and Gusiev in Russia. Another notable aspect is the monument to General Chernyakhovsky, whose removal in 2015 was a significant event. Pieniężno is also home to several religious communities, and its transport infrastructure includes roads and a railway station. With a population of around 2,800, the town maintains a local, tranquil character while boasting a rich cultural and historical identity.