Polkowice

Polkowice is a county town located in Lower Silesia, within the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, situated along the international E65 route and the provincial road 331. The town boasts a rich history dating back to the early Middle Ages, when it was known as a market settlement lying on a trade route. It received town rights in 1265, and the first mention as a "civitas" dates back to 1291. Significant historical events in Polkowice include the destruction of the town in the mid-14th century, a fire in 1457, and its takeover by Prussia in 1741. As a result of World War II, Polkowice came under Polish administration, and in 1967, it regained its town rights. Architectural attractions in Polkowice include the Old Market Square with the town hall, the 15th/16th-century Church of St. Michael the Archangel, and the late 19th-century Evangelical church. The town is also home to the remains of a 19th-century Dutch windmill. In the cultural sphere, Polkowice hosts various events such as "Oblicza Teatru" (Faces of Theatre), "Dni Polkowic" (Polkowice Days), and the "Festiwal Muzyki Organowej" (Organ Music Festival), primarily under the patronage of the Polkowice Animation Centre. The town is also part of the Lower Silesian Way of St. James, further enhancing its tourist appeal. Interestingly, Polkowice was one of the main industrial centres of the Legnica-Głogów Copper District and has a subzone of the Legnica Special Economic Zone, where well-known plants are located, including Volkswagen Motor Polska. For recreation, residents can enjoy the Polkowice Aquapark and the athletic stadium. There are also places of religious worship, including numerous Roman Catholic parishes and other denominations. Polkowice cooperates with partner municipalities, highlighting its importance on the regional and international map. Although the town had various names over a long period, in 1945 it adopted its current form, which refers to its historical roots.