Pyzdry

Pyzdry is a town in west-central Poland, located in the Greater Poland Voivodeship on the Warta River, with a rich history dating back to the 13th century when it was granted town rights under Magdeburg Law. As one of the oldest chartered towns in Greater Poland, Pyzdry was an important urban center and served as the seat of Pyzdry County until 1846. The town witnessed numerous significant historical events, such as the clergy assembly in 1318, the battle against the Teutonic Knights in 1331, and the siege by Hungarians in 1383—the latter marking the first recorded use of a cannon on Polish soil. During its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries, Pyzdry was renowned for its crafts; however, it suffered extensive destruction during 17th-century invasions, which led to its decline. Notable heritage sites include the historic urban layout, the 14th-century Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a Franciscan monastery complex, and castle ruins. Interestingly, the town once had seven churches, of which only two remain today. Pyzdry hosts the recurring event "Wystrzałowe Pyzdry" (Explosive Pyzdry), which commemorates the historic cannon use. Cultural and educational life thrives thanks to the School and Kindergarten Complex, local cultural institutions, and a regional museum. Today, Pyzdry is also a hub for sports, featuring pitches and a multipurpose sports and events hall. The town maintains an international partnership with the French commune of Mer. Notable figures associated with Pyzdry include film director Ewa Petelska and architect Ignacy Tłoczek, who established the local museum.