Skarszewy

Skarszewy, historically known as Schöneck, is a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship that has played numerous administrative and historical roles. Located on the Wietcisa River, it serves as the seat of the local municipality and boasts developed tourist infrastructure, including Lake Borówno Wielkie. The history of Skarszewy dates back to the 12th century, though the town was formally established around 1320 by the Knights Hospitaller. The castle and town walls from the 14th/15th centuries are representative examples of local defensive architecture. For many years, Skarszewy served as the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, and its coat of arms references John the Baptist, the patron saint of the Hospitallers. The town witnessed numerous conflicts, including the Polish-Teutonic Wars, which led to its destruction and subsequent rebuilding. The city's cultural values were largely shaped by Lutheran traditions, particularly in the context of Swedish and Polish invasions. An interesting fact is the construction of a Lutheran church in 1741, which was said to have been completed in a single day; in 2013, residents reenacted this feat by building a replica in 24 hours. Skarszewy also boasts a rich collection of historical monuments, including fragments of defensive walls, towers, and churches of diverse architectural styles. After World War II, the town underwent significant demographic and architectural changes, and its historic spatial layout was transformed. Today, Skarszewy is once again a cultural hub, engaging in projects that celebrate its rich history.