Solvay Park in Krakow

Park Solvay, established in the late 1920s and early 1930s by the Solvay Soda Plants, is not only a green oasis in Kraków but also a significant part of the region's history. Its plantings were intended to shield residents from chemical pollution and to restore a portion of the primeval forest that once covered the Carpathians. The park's area at the time of its founding was similar to its current size, and a young pine stand was also established within the park. After World War II, the park came under the care of the city of Kraków, and in 1990, it became municipal property. In 1998, it was given its modern name, and in 2007, its borders were expanded to preserve its natural character and protect local flora and fauna. The park is home to around 25 tree species, including Scots pines, lindens, maples, and Canadian poplars. In addition to diverse flora, visitors can also discover rich fauna—from birds such as rooks and woodpeckers to mammals like squirrels. The park features open infrastructure with asphalt pathways, numerous benches, and playgrounds, though it lacks monumental sculptures or statues. Space for physical activity has also been provided, with sports fields and game tables. Park Solvay is divided into three sections: Sosny (Pines), Podmokła (Marshy), and Leśna (Forest), and its gently rolling terrain slopes northward, creating picturesque views. This space, with its proximity to former industrial and residential infrastructure, serves as an important hub for the local community, blending history with modern forms of recreation.