St. Giles Church in Inowłódz

The Church of St. Giles in Inowłódz is a Romanesque structure, reconstructed between 1936 and 1938 by Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz. Its history dates back to 1082, when it was founded by Władysław Herman, although Jan Długosz gives 1086 as the year of its foundation. Along with the church, a Benedictine monastery was established, which was destroyed in 1241 during the Tatar invasion. Over the years, the significance of the temple diminished, and its technical condition deteriorated, especially after the damage suffered during the partitions and World War I. In the 20th century, various restoration attempts were initiated, including efforts by Tsar Nicholas II and President Ignacy Mościcki. The final restoration works led to significant architectural changes, including the raising of the tower and the addition of galleries. The church was reconsecrated on November 1, 1938. Architecturally, the building is distinguished by the axial alignment of a cylindrical tower with a rectangular nave ending in an apse. A notable feature is the opening of the tower to the gallery and the winding stairs leading to it. The architectural style of the church reflects early Romanesque trends of the 11th century, with features typical of defensive architecture, evident in the construction of the walls. Attention should be paid to the decorative capital with interlace ornamentation, which references classical models. Mass is held in the church during the summer season, once a week on Sundays, highlighting its cultural and religious role for the local community. Interestingly, the church cemetery contains graves of individuals associated with the history of Inowłódz. The Church of St. Giles is an important element of the historical and cultural heritage of the region.