Synagogue in Jawor

The synagogue in Jaworzno, built in 1364, is an example of a changing architectural and cultural history. Originally serving as a place of Jewish worship, as a result of an anti-Semitic campaign in 1435, the Jewish community was forced to leave the city. In 1438, with the consent of King Albrecht II, the building was converted into a Roman Catholic church, which is a significant moment in its history, highlighting the political influence on religious life. The transformation of the synagogue into a hospital chapel under the patronage of Saint Adalbert in 1446 further emphasizes the changes in the functioning of the facility, which lost its original purpose. In 1729, on the initiative of Countess Schaffgotsch, the synagogue underwent a thorough reconstruction, which completely erased the remnants of synagogue architecture. Currently, the facility functions as a baptismal chapel, illustrating how history and social changes have influenced its use. The synagogue in Jaworzno is not only a symbol of the changing fate of the Jewish community but also a witness to cultural transformations in the region.