University of Warsaw Botanical Garden

The University of Warsaw Botanical Garden, established in 1818, is the third oldest botanical garden in Poland. Located in Aleje Ujazdowskie, it has a rich history, beginning as the intended site for the Temple of Divine Providence. The garden initially covered 22.5 hectares, but its area was significantly reduced after the November Uprising. The garden also features several buildings, including the Astronomical Observatory, constructed between 1820 and 1825. In 1811, the Russians initiated its development under the direction of Jakub Fryderyk Hoffmann and later Michał Szubert. The garden's scientific value grew in the 19th century with the establishment of a horticultural school and the introduction of plants from abroad. Although the garden faced challenging times, including closure in 1834 and destruction during World War II, it was successfully restored. Today, the garden focuses on biodiversity research, education, and the promotion of botany through exhibitions, workshops, and events such as the Rose Festival and Orchid Days. It boasts rich plant collections, including an arboretum, a section for useful and medicinal plants, and diverse greenhouses housing valuable succulents, tropical plants, and palms. Interestingly, the garden is home to numerous natural monuments and rare or endangered species. The University of Warsaw Botanical Garden is open from April to October, and an admission fee is charged. Its directors have included Michał Szubert, Bolesław Hryniewiecki, and currently, Marcin Zych.