Włodowice

Włodowice is an urban-rural municipality located in the Silesian Voivodeship, within Zawiercie County, with its seat in the village of the same name. The settlement boasts a rich history dating back to the early 13th century, with the first mention recorded in 1220. Włodowice was partly owned by the prince and partly by the Mstów monastery. Over the centuries, it changed hands multiple times—from Włodek II of the Sulima coat of arms to Kraków townspeople, and later to various noble families, including the Rzeszowski, Pilecki, and Boner families. In 1581, the settlement had only three craftsmen, indicating its limited economic development. Frequent changes in ownership hindered the growth of its urban structure, despite the presence of functioning municipal offices. By the 18th century, Włodowice had a population of 700, with active craftsmen and a tavern. At the turn of the 19th century, after being taken over by the Poleski family, the town gained a reputation as a center of knowledge and culture, largely thanks to Michał Poleski, who established a private agricultural school and set up a rich library and laboratories. Włodowice lost its town rights in 1870. Today, the municipality covers an area of 76.8 km², dominated by agricultural and forest land. In 2021, it was inhabited by 5,138 people, and its community consists of several localities, including Morsko, Parkoszowice, and Rzędkowice. The municipality borders Kroczyce, Myszków, Niegowa, Zawiercie, and Żarki. Włodowice serves as an interesting example where history and cultural development were shaped by changing ownership and local economy, giving it a unique character.