Wołoszyn

Wołoszyn is an impressive ridge in the High Tatras, separating the Waksmundzka Valley from the Roztoka Valley. Its highest peak, Wielki Wołoszyn, reaches an elevation of 2,151 meters above sea level. This massif features multiple summits and is connected to the Koszysta massif in the Krzyżne region, with a grassy plateau east of the saddle serving as the junction point. Wołoszyn has been known since the 17th century, when its name appeared in a land grant by Władysław IV. Since then, it has been mentioned in literature by figures such as Christian Genersich and Stanisław Staszic, and in the 19th century, it became a popular destination for hikers. Father Walenty Gadowski, the visionary behind the Orla Perć trail, saw the shape of Wołoszyn as resembling a two-humped camel and attempted to introduce new names for its features, though few of these caught on. Historically, sheep were grazed on the slopes of Wołoszyn, and these areas were part of the Hala Wołoszyńska pasturelands. The region also faced challenges, as its steep slopes were frequented by poachers hunting chamois and bears. The first recorded ascent of Wołoszyn was made by Father Eugeniusz Janota and Maksymilian Nowicki in 1867, with the first winter ascent taking place in 1908. Wołoszyn is also steeped in legends, including tales of the Wołoszyn dragon said to have inhabited the area. The natural environment of this massif is exceptionally valuable. Its local flora and fauna include not only rare plant species, such as the Arolla pine, but also provide a sanctuary for bears, chamois, and marmots. Additionally, Wołoszyn is home to striking rock formations known as Szczoty and numerous caves, attracting outdoor enthusiasts. In 1936, the area was declared a nature reserve thanks to the efforts of the Polish Tatra Society. Wołoszyn is also celebrated for the breathtaking panoramic views from its summit, which are even more expansive than those from the Krzyżne Pass. Blending rich historical and cultural context with unique natural beauty, Wołoszyn remains a treasured part of the Polish Tatra Mountains.