Ząbkowice Śląskie Castle

Ząbkowice Śląskie Castle, built in the 14th century, is an example of Gothic defensive architecture with later Renaissance modifications. Its history began in 1321, when the fortress was first mentioned in records. Over the centuries, the castle witnessed numerous events, including sieges, destruction, and reconstructions. In 1335, it withstood an attack by Czech forces, but in 1336, it was handed over to the Luxembourgs by Bolko II. During the Hussite Wars, the castle suffered significant damage and was later rebuilt by its new owners. In the mid-15th century, it came into the possession of the sons of the Czech King George of Poděbrady, and its history is marked by attacks and sieges, including its capture by the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus in 1489. Between 1522 and 1532, Charles I, Duke of Ziębice, partially dismantled the Gothic walls and constructed a new Renaissance residence, incorporating remnants of the earlier structure. Architecturally, the castle features four two-story wings with corner bastions enabling flanking fire. The main entrance was adorned with the founder's coat of arms, while the austere portal and tall tower showcase Gothic styling. After years of deterioration, the castle was abandoned in the 18th century and burned down in 1784, falling into ruin. During the interwar period, it housed a museum and a tourist shelter. After World War II, efforts to secure the ruins began, and modern conservation works were completed in 2013. Today, the castle is open to visitors as a permanent ruin, offering insight into the rich history and architecture of Polish heritage. Interestingly, the Renaissance cloisters preserved there are among the earliest such structures in Poland. Ząbkowice Śląskie Castle is an important element of regional culture and history, symbolizing the rich past of Lower Silesia.