Zholynia

Żołynia, a village in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, within the Żołynia municipality, is known for its rich history and fascinating traditions. Established in the second half of the 16th century, it was initially inhabited by Germans, and its origins are linked to colonization efforts by the Stadnicki and Pilecki families. Żołynia was once home to a Lutheran church, which, after being taken over by the Stadnicki family, became Calvinist. From 1622 onward, the village became Catholic. In the 19th century, Żołynia was divided into cadastral municipalities, leading to the creation of Żołynia Miasteczko (Town) and Żołynia Wieś (Village), which were merged into a single municipality after World War I. During World War II, Żołynia played a significant role in the operations of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and was awarded the Grunwald Cross after the war. The nature of this region is also remarkable, featuring the thickest Scots pine in Poland, with a trunk circumference of 442 cm. The village is home to family houses, religious sites, and historical buildings that reflect local architecture. Żołynia is the birthplace of many notable figures, such as Władysław Cieśla, recognized as Righteous Among the Nations, and Franciszek Frączek, a renowned painter. To this day, the village preserves its traditions and culture, remaining an important landmark in the region. In 2028, Żołynia was reestablished as a municipality, reflecting its dynamic development and commitment to preserving local values.