Badylak's Well

The Badylak Fountain, located in the Main Market Square in Krakow, is a monument dedicated to Walenty Badylak, who in 1980 committed an act of self-immolation in protest against the Katyn massacre and its cover-up by the authorities. Badylak tied himself to a hydrant in the Krakow market square, symbolizing his determination and opposition to oppression. His heroic act was commemorated in 1990 when a memorial plaque was unveiled by his grandson, Father Wojciech Badylak. The plaque, placed beneath the fountain, serves as a reminder of the tragic events of World War II and the inhumane crimes that should never be forgotten. In 2004, the hydrant was restored, and an additional plaque was added to the fountain, further commemorating Badylak’s actions. Architecturally, the fountain, with its distinctive appearance, forms part of Krakow’s urban landscape, highlighting its historical and cultural value. An interesting fact is that Badylak’s act inspired opposition movements against communist rule in Poland, and the memorial in the Main Market Square attracts both tourists and local residents who wish to learn about the history of this unique place. Thus, the Badylak Fountain stands as a symbol of the fight for memory and truth, as well as a tribute to those who died in the name of freedom and justice.