Chełm

Chełm is a district of Gdańsk with a rich history, located on the Upper Terrace on hills with an elevation of 50 to 60 meters above sea level. Until the mid-16th century, it was a rural area belonging to the bishops of Włocławek, previously known as Nowa Górka. Chełm boasts interesting architecture, including a complex of workers' housing estates from the 1930s and 1940s (Stary Chełm) and modern multi-family housing estates in Nowy Chełm. The district is home to two cemeteries: a municipal cemetery associated with the Evangelical church and a historic Jewish cemetery dating back to the 16th century. Chełm also stands out for its public transportation; since 2007, a tram line has connected the district with the center of Gdańsk, and new road projects are expanding its connectivity. An interesting fact is that Chełm, formerly known as Stolzenberg, was temporarily an independent city due to competition with Gdańsk after the First Partition of Poland. In 1773, it had about 10,000 inhabitants, and the city developed a strong craft industry. Historically, Chełm was destroyed during the Napoleonic Wars and remained in ruins for a long time. Today, the district is a center of social, cultural, and educational life, with numerous schools, churches, and recreational areas. The District Council, composed of 21 councilors, serves the residents for the 2019–2024 term, with Agnieszka Rezmer as its chairperson. Chełm is not only a residential area but also a place with rich heritage and many attractions.