Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Legnica

The Evangelical Church of the Virgin Mary in Legnica, also known as Liebfrauenkirche, is one of the oldest churches in Silesia, with its construction beginning in the 12th century. Initially, a single-nave wooden structure was erected, which was replaced by a stone church in 1192. The church is associated with many important historical figures and events, including the prayers of Hedwig of Silesia and Henry the Pious before the Battle of Legnica in 1241. The church underwent numerous reconstructions, including its transformation into a three-nave basilica between 1362 and 1386, as well as significant changes in the 19th and 20th centuries, when new towers were added and the interior was modernized. Architecturally, it stands out for its brick hall structure, adorned with sandstone details, and a unique rib vault. The interior of the church is characterized by pillars in the shape of regular octagons that support the large vaults, as well as rich furnishings, including a neo-Gothic altar from the 18th century and stained glass windows created by renowned German artists. Interestingly, the church was the site of the first evangelical service in Legnica as early as 1522, and after World War II, it continued the evangelical tradition by holding services in German. The church also houses historic organs, whose history dates back to the 15th century, with numerous modernizations that have influenced their sound. In addition to its religious aspects, the Church of the Virgin Mary plays a significant role in the history and culture of Legnica, having been continuously used by evangelical believers for over 400 years. Contemporary parish life is associated with pastoral and conservation activities, including numerous renovation works aimed at preserving this valuable part of cultural heritage.