Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University

The Collegium Maius, the oldest building of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, constructed from stone and brick, combines Gothic and late Gothic elements, visible in its façade, Gothic portal, vaults, and cloisters with crystal vaults. The history of the Collegium Maius dates back to 1400, when King Władysław Jagiełło purchased a corner townhouse from the Pęcherz family, marking the beginning of the development of the Kraków Academy. In the 15th century, the building was expanded through the acquisition of adjacent plots and reconstruction after a fire in 1492, with its current name being adopted in the mid-15th century. The Collegium Maius served various functions; from 1839 to 1940, it housed the Jagiellonian Library, and since 1947, it has been home to the Jagiellonian University Museum. The museum's collections include astronomical instruments used by Nicolaus Copernicus and the Jagiellonian Globe, one of the oldest globes depicting the American continent. A standout feature of the Collegium Maius is the courtyard clock, which plays compositions by Jan of Lublin and the academic song "Gaudeamus igitur" at specific times, accompanied by moving figures of historical personalities. Thanks to its architecture and rich history, the Collegium Maius is a significant landmark in Kraków, attracting tourists and culture enthusiasts alike.