Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow

The Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, established in 1818, is the oldest art university in Poland, with a history dating back to attempts to create art schools in the 18th century. Architecturally, the main building of the university, designed by Maciej Moraczewski, was constructed between 1879 and 1880 at Matejko Square. The academy underwent numerous transformations: in 1833, it lost its academic status, and from 1873 to 1900, it operated as an independent School of Fine Arts. Today, it offers education across seven faculties, including painting, sculpture, graphic arts, and interior architecture. The academy played a key role in the Polish art scene, developing new art movements such as Formism and Kapism, and educating outstanding artists like Jan Matejko, Józef Mehoffer, and Stanisław Wyspiański. It is particularly worth emphasizing that in 1919, women were granted the right to study at the Academy of Fine Arts for the first time, which was a groundbreaking event in its history. The first female students, such as Zofia Baltarowicz-Dzielińska, opened doors for future generations of women artists. The university continuously evolves and adapts to contemporary artistic needs, as evidenced by the Open Eyes Art Festival, which has been promoting young art since 2021. The architectural charm of its buildings, rich tradition, and dynamic development make the academy a valued center of culture and art not only in Poland but worldwide. Over its 200-year history, the academy has been the birthplace of many innovative ideas and artistic movements that have become an integral part of Polish cultural heritage.