Kołobrzeg

Kołobrzeg, known as Kolberg during its German era, is a picturesque city located in the northern part of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship on the Baltic Sea. In 2023, it had a population of 43,680, making it the fourth most populous city in the region. The city is renowned as a health resort, offering seaside beaches and natural therapeutic resources such as mineral waters and peat mud, used in the treatment of upper respiratory tract, rheumatic, and cardiac conditions. Kołobrzeg boasts a rich history dating back to 880 AD when a stronghold was established in Budzistowo, forming the nucleus of the modern city. In the year 1000, a bishopric was established here, highlighting its religious and administrative significance in the region. Over the centuries, the city witnessed numerous conflicts, including a siege by Napoleon and heavy fighting during World War II, when it was almost completely destroyed. The architecture of Kołobrzeg is a blend of styles, ranging from the Gothic St. Mary's Basilica and the neo-Gothic town hall to modernist structures such as the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. The city plays an important cultural role, hosting numerous festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions. Notable landmarks include not only the 1946 lighthouse but also Kołobrzeg Pier, which is the longest reinforced concrete pier in Poland. Kołobrzeg is also known for recurring events such as the International Wedding to the Sea Run and the Festival of Poetic Song. Its history and scenic location make it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.