Lidzbark Warmiński Castle of the Warmian Bishops

The Bishop's Castle in Lidzbark Warmiński, also known as Heilsberg, is a medieval fortress from the 14th century, considered one of the most important achievements of Gothic defensive architecture in Poland. Construction of the castle began in 1350, when the Warmian bishops moved their seat from Orneta to Lidzbark. The castle is built on a quadrangular plan, with characteristic defensive walls and surrounding moats, and its architectural details include a high tower and cloisters surrounding the courtyard. Over the centuries, the castle was not only a place of defense but also of cultural life, and during Polish times it became an important intellectual center, hosting renowned bishops and scholars such as Jan Dantyszek and Ignacy Krasicki, who transformed the castle's surroundings into beautiful gardens. After damage in the 19th century, it underwent restoration, which helped preserve its historic value. Today, the castle serves as a museum, housing rich art collections and memorabilia of the Warmian bishops. Among the interesting facts related to the castle are the issuance of postage stamps and coins that highlight its significance as a symbol of Warmian culture and history. The castle is also recognized as a historic monument and a valuable heritage site, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts alike.